Here you will find everything you need to know for your vacation in Sri Lanka.
Important questions and answers about your Sri Lanka vacation. Everything for your Sri Lanka travel planning, your safari adventure, visa & entry requirements, sights, recommendations for guides & drivers, and much more.
Travel preparation
Everything you need to know BEFORE the trip
Tips during the trip
Priceless tips during your trip
"The ultimate travel guide for Sri Lanka"
Population:
Sri Lanka is a colorful mosaic of people. Around 22 million souls call this island home, from the smiling faces in the bustling cities to the wise old people in the remote villages.
Languages:
Sinhala, Tamil and, of course, English are spoken here.
Currency:
The Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR) is what sets the pace here. And believe me, a few colorful rupees in your pocket will take you a long way, whether you're haggling at the local markets or enjoying a delicious cup of Ceylon tea.
Climate:
Sri Lanka is blessed with a tropical climate. That means it's mostly warm and sunny, but be prepared for surprise rain showers. And yes, the green you see really is that vibrant!
History:
Sri Lanka has a history that stretches back thousands of years, from ancient kingdoms to colonial chapters. Every stone, every temple has a story to tell, you just have to listen carefully.
With these facts in your luggage, you are already well equipped to experience Sri Lanka in all its facets. Whether you wander through the historic streets, chat with the locals or simply enjoy island life, you will realize that Sri Lanka is so much more than just facts and figures.
Discover Sri Lanka: The island of a thousand wonders
Welcome to Sri Lanka, the shining gem in the vast turquoise mantle of the Indian Ocean! You land on an island so lushly green that it rises like an emerald from the sea. This is Sri Lanka - a country with a mixture of ancient history, vibrant culture and breathtaking nature.
Here in Sri Lanka, where the warm winds of the ocean caress the shores and the sun bathes the land in a golden light, you will find a world waiting for you to explore.
Every bit of this island tells a story, be it through the ancient ruins hidden in the jungles or the smiles of the warm locals who welcome you.
But Sri Lanka is not just a place of beauty and history. It is also a country in transition, proudly cherishing its roots while boldly looking to the future. From the bustling streets of Colombo to the quiet fishing villages along the coast, Sri Lanka is a kaleidoscope of experiences and emotions.
So lace up your hiking boots, pack your curiosity and get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Sri Lanka.
You'll be amazed at how much there is to discover in every corner of this little island paradise.
Let's go on a journey together that will touch your heart and inspire your mind.
The current situation: "Sri Lanka today - A country in transition"
Sri Lanka, this jewel in the Indian Ocean, is not only rich in history and culture, but is also going through an exciting time of change and development. But what does that mean for you as a traveler?
Politically, Sri Lanka has a dynamic landscape. After years of conflict, the country is now a place of peace and progress. You will see that the people here are optimistic about the future, determined to make their nation even stronger and more vibrant.
Economically, Sri Lanka is worth exploring. The economy is growing and changing, with a focus on sustainable tourism and the promotion of local products. So when you are here, you are part of this positive change. Every handmade souvenir or cup of local tea you buy directly supports the community.
Socially speaking, Sri Lanka is a true melting pot. The diversity of cultures, religions and traditions is what makes the country so special. You will find that hospitality is not an empty word here. The people here not only open their doors, but also their hearts to visitors.
Despite these positive developments, there are challenges, as in any country. But what makes Sri Lanka so special is the way the people overcome these challenges - with a smile on their faces and an unshakeable belief in a better future.
So when you travel through Sri Lanka, you will not only witness its beauty and cultural richness, but also be part of its exciting journey towards a bright future.
History and culture: "A journey through time - Sri Lanka's rich heritage"
Imagine walking through time, from ancient kingdoms to vibrant street festivals that shape Sri Lanka's culture today. This country is a living museum, filled with stories waiting for you to discover.
Ancient ruins: Sri Lanka has some of the oldest cities in the world, such as Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa. Here you can stroll through ruins that are thousands of years old, admire gigantic stupas and be enchanted by the finely crafted stone sculptures.
Cultural diversity: The cultural diversity is breathtaking. From the colorful Hindu temples in the north to the magnificent Buddhist temples in the south, Sri Lanka is a kaleidoscope of religious and cultural influences.
Festivals and traditions: Sri Lanka lives its traditions. Whether it is the New Year festival in April, which is celebrated with games, music and communal meals, or the colorful Vesak festival, which honors the birth of Buddha - you are cordially invited to be part of this festive joy.
Arts and crafts: The craftsmanship here is in a class of its own. The famous masks of Ambalangoda, the intricate lacework of Galle and the traditional batik fabrics - each piece tells the story of the meticulous handiwork and creativity of the local artists.
In Sri Lanka, history is not only written in books. It lives in the temples, in the festivals, in the art and in the hearts of the people. Every step you take here is a step through a history as old as time itself, yet as fresh and vibrant as the smiling faces that accompany you on your journey.
Population and languages: "The voices of Sri Lanka"
Sri Lanka, this small island paradise, is a melting pot of cultures, languages and people. It is this diversity that makes up the true essence of Sri Lanka.
Ethnic diversity: From the Sinhalese, who make up the majority of the population, to the Tamils, Moors, Burghers and other groups - Sri Lanka is a mosaic of different ethnicities. Each group brings its own history, customs and culture, making the country incredibly diverse.
Languages: As you walk through the streets, you will hear an orchestra of different languages. Mainly Sinhala and Tamil are spoken, but English is widely spoken, which makes communication easier. You will find that the locals are proud to teach you their language, so don't hesitate to learn a few words of Sinhala or Tamil!
Religious diversity: Sri Lanka is also a country of religious harmony. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Christianity coexist here. This religious diversity is reflected in the many temples, churches, mosques and kovils that you will find all over the island.
What this ethnic and linguistic diversity means for you as a traveler is an endless array of stories, songs and traditions waiting to be discovered by you. Every person you meet, every family that invites you to share their tea, will open a new window into the soul of Sri Lanka.
Traveling in Sri Lanka means experiencing a world full of colors, sounds and scents. It is a journey that not only takes you through beautiful landscapes, but also lets you dive deep into the heart of its people.
Safety tips: "Safe travel in Sri Lanka"
Exploring Sri Lanka is an adventure in itself, but as with any destination, it's wise to keep a few safety tips in mind. Don't worry, I'll help you so you can enjoy your trip worry-free.
Up-to-date information: Firstly, always keep yourself up to date. Check the latest travel advice from your foreign ministry before and during your trip. Sri Lanka is generally safe, but it is always good to be informed.
Respect local customs: Sri Lanka has a rich culture and tradition. Respecting local customs will not only ensure your safety but also enrich your travel experience. For example: take off your shoes before entering a temple and dress appropriately when visiting sacred sites.
Health: Speaking of health - it's always a good idea to consult a doctor before traveling to be up to date on necessary vaccinations and health care. Drink water from safe sources and be careful with street food, especially if your stomach is sensitive.
Transportation: When traveling within Sri Lanka, it is advisable to rely on tried and tested means of transportation. The tuk-tuks are great, but always agree on a price before you get in. And the train rides? They are an experience in themselves - safe and with breathtaking views.
Emergency contacts: It is always helpful to have the emergency numbers with you, be it those of your embassy or local emergency services.
With these tips in your luggage, you can relax and embark on your Sri Lankan adventure. Safety is important, but don't let it stop you from experiencing the beauty and warmth of this amazing country.
Customs and habits: "Cultural insights for the respectful traveler"
Traveling to Sri Lanka is like entering another world, full of colors, smells and traditions. To truly immerse yourself in this world, it is important to understand and respect the customs and traditions.
Greeting: In Sri Lanka, the traditional greeting is to press your palms together in front of your chest, followed by a friendly "Ayubowan", which means "long life". It's a sign of respect and hospitality, and you'll see faces light up when you use it.
Clothing: When visiting temples or religious sites, remember to dress appropriately. Shoulders and knees should be covered to show respect for religious traditions. It's a small act of consideration that makes a big difference.
Food and drink: Sri Lanka has incredible cuisine, but remember, it is customary to eat with your right hand. The left hand is traditionally considered unclean. And if you are invited to a house, it's a nice gesture to bring a small gift.
Photography: Yes, Sri Lanka is incredibly photogenic! But always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially at sacred sites. And drones? They are a no-go in some places, so check beforehand.
Hospitality: The locals are known for their hospitality. It is not uncommon for you to be invited for a cup of tea or even a meal. Accept such invitations - it's moments like these that will make your trip unforgettable.
By observing these simple customs and practices, you will not only be perceived as a respectful traveler, but also have a deeper and more authentic experience in Sri Lanka.
Natural beauties: "Sri Lanka's natural paradises: From the mountain to the sea"
If you thought Sri Lanka was only known for its rich culture and history, wait until you see its breathtaking natural landscapes! From the peaks of mist-shrouded mountains to the golden beaches fringed by palm trees, Sri Lanka's nature is nothing short of spectacular.
Mountain landscapes: Climb the peaks of the Central Highlands, where you can hike through tea plantations, discover breathtaking waterfalls and even experience the famous train ride through the mountains. Places like Ella, Nuwara Eliya and Adams Peak not only offer incredible views, but also a welcome respite from the tropical climate.
Beaches: Then there are the beaches - oh, the beaches! Whether you're a surfer or just want to soak up the sun, Sri Lanka's coastline has something for everyone. From the quiet bays of Mirissa and Trincomalee to the lively beaches of Hikkaduwa and Arugam Bay, you'll find your perfect beach.
National parks: And the wildlife? Sri Lanka is a paradise for nature lovers. National parks such as Yala, Udawalawe and Wilpattu offer you the chance to observe elephants, leopards and a variety of bird species in their natural environment. A safari here is an absolute must.
Flora and fauna: From dense rainforests to arid plains, the flora and fauna here are as diverse as the landscapes. Sri Lanka is home to many endemic species, and you will be amazed at how vibrant and colorful nature is here.
In short, whether you are an adventurer, a nature lover or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of nature, Sri Lanka will not disappoint you. Every natural wonder here tells a story of its own, just waiting for you to discover it.
The animal and plant world: "An ecosystem full of wonders"
Sri Lanka is not only a feast for the eyes, but also a paradise for animal and plant lovers. Imagine wandering through dense rainforests where every tree, every flower and every animal forms its own magical world.
Endemic species: Did you know that Sri Lanka is home to over 100 endemic species? From the shy loris in the nocturnal forests to the majestic Sri Lankan leopard - the wildlife here is simply unique.
Birdwatching: Sri Lanka is a dream destination for birdwatchers. With over 430 species of birds, including many endemic and migratory species, spotting these feathered friends is an unforgettable experience. Places like the Sinharaja Rainforest or the Kumana National Park are hotspots for bird lovers.
Marine life: And then there are the oceans - home to a breathtaking variety of marine life. Whether it's whale and dolphin watching in Mirissa or diving in the colorful coral reefs, the sea around Sri Lanka is vibrant and fascinating.
Flora: The flora is equally impressive. From the lush rainforests to the aromatic spice gardens, every plant here tells a story of survival and beauty. The botanical gardens of Peradeniya and Hakgala are a must visit for any nature lover.
In Sri Lanka, you are never far away from a natural wonder. Every encounter with the flora and fauna is a moment of wonder and awe. It is a place where you can truly feel the connection to nature and experience the diversity of life in all its splendor.
Food and drink: "Culinary journey through Sri Lanka"
Prepare to send your taste buds on an exotic journey, because the food in Sri Lanka is a world of its own. From spicy curries to sweet delicacies - every meal here is a feast!
Variety of flavors: Sri Lanka is famous for its curries. They are not only hot, but also rich in flavors and spices. Each curry, whether with fish, chicken, lentils or vegetables, is prepared with a unique blend of spices that will transport you to a world of flavor.
Street food: And then there's the street food - a must on any trip to Sri Lanka. Try kottu roti, a vibrant dish of chopped flatbread, vegetables and meat. Or how about some hoppers for breakfast? These bowl-shaped pancakes are perfect for dipping in a curry.
Sweet treats: For those of you with a sweet tooth - Sri Lanka's sweet treats are simply heavenly. "Watalappan", a delicious coconut pudding, is a traditional dessert that you have to try.
Ceylon tea: And of course, Ceylon tea is a must. Whether you prefer it strong and black or mild and with milk, a cup of this world-famous tea is the perfect end to any meal.
Food in Sri Lanka is more than just food; it is an experience in itself. It tells the story of the island, its people and its culture. Every bite is a discovery and every dish an adventure.
Tea cultivation: "Sri Lanka's green gold - a world of tea"
When you think of Sri Lanka, you think of tea, right? Well, there's a good reason for that. The tea plantations in Sri Lanka are not only breathtakingly beautiful, but also the source of some of the best tea in the world.
History of tea cultivation: Tea cultivation has a long history in Sri Lanka, dating back to the 19th century. Originally established as coffee plantations, these were converted into tea plantations when a disease destroyed the coffee plants. Today, Ceylon tea is synonymous with quality and taste.
Visit to a tea plantation: A visit to a tea plantation is a must. You'll wander through endless green fields, watch the tea pickers at their painstaking work and learn about the process from harvest to the finished cup of tea. And of course, a freshly brewed cup of tea in your hand, overlooking the rolling hills - it's an experience you won't forget.
Variety of Ceylon tea: Sri Lanka has a wide range of teas - from strong black teas to fine, aromatic varieties. Each region produces its own unique type of tea, shaped by the climate and soil conditions.
Tea and culture: Tea is more than just a drink in Sri Lanka; it is part of the culture and daily life. A cup of tea is a sign of hospitality and a moment of peace in the midst of a busy life.
The world of tea cultivation in Sri Lanka is a fascinating chapter in the island's history and an experience you should enjoy to the fullest. It's a journey through time, landscape and culture - all encapsulated in a cup of tea.
Holidays and festivals: "Sri Lanka's colorful celebrations"
Sri Lanka is a country that celebrates its festivals and traditions with a passion that is as vibrant and colorful as the island itself. Every holiday here is a feast